{"id":12915,"date":"2026-03-05T08:40:55","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T07:40:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/?p=12915"},"modified":"2026-03-05T08:40:57","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T07:40:57","slug":"research-and-development-ethical-conflict-teams","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/en\/resource-center\/research-and-development-ethical-conflict-teams\/","title":{"rendered":"R&amp;D: how ethical conflict in teams can impact innovation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>A team of researchers has been delving into the impact of ethical conflict for research and development teams (R&amp;D). This is an important topic given the role of these teams in pushing the boundaries of knowledge, technology, and innovation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Understanding team dynamics, and the impact of different types of conflict is a key challenge for organizations. For example, relationship conflict, which involves interpersonal tensions and incompatibilities, can reduce team cohesion, satisfaction, and communication. However, disagreements over task content and outcomes can foster critical thinking and generate a wider range of ideas. This can potentially drive more innovative and well-informed decisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cEthical conflict happens when team members disagree about moral or ethical issues, such as issues of what is right or wrong. We know this is common, and can hurt how the group performs. However, there have been few empirical studies on how these moral disagreements can affect team dynamics, for example in terms of knowledge sharing and innovation,\u201d explains professor <a href=\"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/en\/resource-center\/expert\/cathy-guo\/\">Cathy Guo<\/a> a co-author of the *<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10726-025-09918-z#citeas\">study<\/a>. This is particularly important in the sector of R&amp;D where moral dilemmas (e.g. relating to privacy, confidentiality, etc.) can be both common and important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Negative impact of ethical conflict<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The researchers suspected that ethical conflict would negatively impact knowledge and information sharing and ultimately reduce teams\u2019 innovative capacity (e.g. generating and implementing ideas). However, they also believed that process conflict \u2013 the distribution of tasks and roles within the team \u2013 could moderate the role of ethical disagreements. In other words, teams with clear role distribution, efficient task allocation, and consensus on workflows, were less likely to feel the negative effects of ethical or moral disagreements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They tested their hypotheses through a study of 90 R&amp;D teams from 34 technology and software companies in China.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe results were clearly consistent with the idea that ethical conflict negatively affects team innovation through a process called information elaboration,\u201d explains professor <a href=\"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/en\/resource-center\/expert\/melvyn-hamstra\/\">Melvyn Hamstr<\/a>a. \u201cWe also found that when these ethical conflicts did not co-occur with \u2018process\u2019 conflicts and disagreements in teams the negative impact of moral differences would disappear\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>3 strategies to counteract this problem<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe outline three avenues that companies with R&amp;D teams can explore to minimize the potential of ethical conflict to reduce or impinge team innovation\u201d, adds professor <a href=\"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/en\/resource-center\/expert\/jingjing-yao\/\">Jingjing Yao<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Top management teams can consider <strong>developing guidelines or rules\/regulations.<\/strong> These help employees navigate ethical decisions and ensure low levels of process conflict in the company. With increasing workforce diversity and other developments such as the rapid advancement of the role of artificial intelligence in the workplace, this is likely to become increasingly important. By setting clear guidelines and fostering an inclusive culture, management can help employees navigate ethical challenges more effectively at the collective level.<\/li><li>Human resource managers can <strong>adapt training processes for R&amp;D teams<\/strong>. For example, foster more open communication to support effective processing of all ethically relevant information and sharing knowledge within the team. For this, it is important that leaders model humility: say what you sincerely think, admit mistakes, and invite disagreement without judgement. Ask simple questions and act on the answers, and thank people for sharing.<\/li><li>When ethical conflict is inevitable, R&amp;D managers can look to <strong>prioritize solving \u201cprocess conflict\u201d.<\/strong> Ethical conflict is difficult to reconcile as it involves disagreements about fundamental issues of right and wrong. In contrast, process conflict, which pertains to logistics, coordination, and communication issues, may be more easily resolved. Thus, when ethical conflict is inevitable in R&amp;D teams, managers can focus on enhancing role clarity, aligning responsibilities, and setting up well-defined workflows to indirectly mitigate the negative consequences of ethical conflict.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2>Avenues to explore in future research<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Their study also generated some interesting avenues for further research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First, they believe it would be useful to examine how ethical conflict evolves and how it influences team processes and outcomes over time. For instance, future research could explore how the co-occurrence of conflicts of distinct types over time would help or hinder with the resolution of ethical conflict.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cFor example, one might speculate that if a team successfully resolves a major task conflict and has matured, it might give them the potential to find common ground on an ethical issue as well,\u201d they note. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Second, while the study highlighted how team ethical conflict can have a detrimental impact on innovation, it is also possible that discussions and focus on ethical issues could have benefits for other specific areas of the companies work \u2013 that could be explored further.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"methodologie\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"element\">\r\n\t\t<p class=\"title\">Methodology:<\/p>\r\n\t\t<p>The researchers sent questionnaires to nearly 300 employees in 90 research teams in Chinese technology and software firms. The researchers designed a series of scales to measure ethical and process conflict, information elaboration and innovation within the teams.<\/p>\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"information\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"element\">\r\n\t\t<p class=\"title\"><\/p>\r\n\t\t<p>The full study was published in the journal Group Decision and Negotiation. \u201cEthical Conflict and Team Innovation: A Categorization\u2013 Elaboration Model Approach\u201d (2025): \u00a0Erica Wen Chen (Renmin University of China), Cathy Yang Guo (I\u00c9SEG), Zhechen Yin (Tsinghua University), Melvyn R.W. Hamstra &amp; Jingjing Yao (I\u00c9SEG).<\/p>\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Disagreements and conflict are a natural and common phenomenon within teams. Nearly half of the conflicts that teams report are related to differences in ethical or moral values (as opposed to only task-related disagreements). <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7574,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[483,485,488],"tags":[1610,829,469,353,1882],"article-type":[12],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.5.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>R&amp;D: how ethical conflict in teams can impact innovation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A team of researchers has been delving into the impact of ethical conflict for research &amp; development (R&amp;D) teams.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/en\/resource-center\/research-and-development-ethical-conflict-teams\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"R&amp;D: how ethical conflict in teams can impact innovation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A team of researchers has been delving into the impact of ethical conflict for research &amp; development (R&amp;D) teams.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/en\/resource-center\/research-and-development-ethical-conflict-teams\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"I\u00c9SEG Insights\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-05T07:40:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-05T07:40:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/skye-studios-NDLLFxTELrU-unsplash-1024x683.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"683\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Andrew MILLER\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Andrew MILLER\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/en\/resource-center\/research-and-development-ethical-conflict-teams\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/en\/resource-center\/research-and-development-ethical-conflict-teams\/\",\"name\":\"R&D: how ethical conflict in teams can impact innovation\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-05T07:40:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-05T07:40:57+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/3d9d5305d4471a7c4bf3fa7bda0d004f\"},\"description\":\"A team of researchers has been delving into the impact of ethical conflict for research & development (R&D) teams.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/en\/resource-center\/research-and-development-ethical-conflict-teams\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/en\/resource-center\/research-and-development-ethical-conflict-teams\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/en\/resource-center\/research-and-development-ethical-conflict-teams\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"I\u00c9SEG Insights\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"R&amp;D: how ethical conflict in teams can impact innovation\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/\",\"name\":\"I\u00c9SEG Insights\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/3d9d5305d4471a7c4bf3fa7bda0d004f\",\"name\":\"Andrew MILLER\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/992e9734fea242cd218f2039fdb177e2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/992e9734fea242cd218f2039fdb177e2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Andrew MILLER\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/en\/resource-center\/author\/a-miller-0193974921\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"R&D: how ethical conflict in teams can impact innovation","description":"A team of researchers has been delving into the impact of ethical conflict for research & development (R&D) teams.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/en\/resource-center\/research-and-development-ethical-conflict-teams\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"R&D: how ethical conflict in teams can impact innovation","og_description":"A team of researchers has been delving into the impact of ethical conflict for research & development (R&D) teams.","og_url":"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/en\/resource-center\/research-and-development-ethical-conflict-teams\/","og_site_name":"I\u00c9SEG Insights","article_published_time":"2026-03-05T07:40:55+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-03-05T07:40:57+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":683,"url":"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/skye-studios-NDLLFxTELrU-unsplash-1024x683.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Andrew MILLER","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Andrew MILLER","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/en\/resource-center\/research-and-development-ethical-conflict-teams\/","url":"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/en\/resource-center\/research-and-development-ethical-conflict-teams\/","name":"R&D: how ethical conflict in teams can impact innovation","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-03-05T07:40:55+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-05T07:40:57+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/3d9d5305d4471a7c4bf3fa7bda0d004f"},"description":"A team of researchers has been delving into the impact of ethical conflict for research & development (R&D) teams.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/en\/resource-center\/research-and-development-ethical-conflict-teams\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/en\/resource-center\/research-and-development-ethical-conflict-teams\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/en\/resource-center\/research-and-development-ethical-conflict-teams\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"I\u00c9SEG Insights","item":"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"R&amp;D: how ethical conflict in teams can impact innovation"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/","name":"I\u00c9SEG Insights","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/3d9d5305d4471a7c4bf3fa7bda0d004f","name":"Andrew MILLER","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/992e9734fea242cd218f2039fdb177e2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/992e9734fea242cd218f2039fdb177e2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Andrew MILLER"},"url":"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/en\/resource-center\/author\/a-miller-0193974921\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12915"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12915"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12915\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13069,"href":"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12915\/revisions\/13069"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12915"},{"taxonomy":"article-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/insights.ieseg.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article-type?post=12915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}